AERO-GRAMME
#22
The Alternative Education Resource
Organization Newsletter
417 Roslyn Rd., Roslyn Heights, NY 11577 *
ISSN # 10679219
516 621-2195 FAX 516 625-3257 E mail: jmintz@igc.apc.org
Web site: HTTP://www.speakeasy.org/~aero
FALL 1997
Changing Schools:
New Section of AERO-GRAMME grows out of the International Alternative
Education Conference
Alternative
Educators from around the United States gathered in Ann Arbor, MI from June
26-28 for the 27th Annual International Alternative Education Conference. Dianne
Duthie coordinated the conference, under the auspices of the Michigan
Alternative Education Organization. The group, consisting mostly of public
alternative school teachers and administrators, has always used the
Changing Schools magazine to coordinate publicity about its annual
meetings, because they have no official office and are not an actual
organization. Ray Morley of the Iowa Department of Education has helped organize
the International Affiliation of Alternative School Associations and Personnel
to help with some of the group's tasks (IA Dept of Ed, Des Moines, IA 50319).
Therefore it was
significant that in a meeting at the conference a decision was made to have
AERO-GRAMME continue the Changing Schools tradition by
printing a Changing Schools section, which appears at the back of
this issue. It consists of articles about alternative education, in greater
depth than we have had in the past. In addition to our regular subscribers, this
issue is being mailed to the Changing Schools subscribers whose
subscriptions were still current. It includes an article by Len Solo, principal
of Graham and Parks, a public alternative school in Cambridge, MA. In it he
outlines his experiences in the early days of the current movement, when he
pioneered the Teacher Dropout Center. Another article is by Dave Lehman and
Chris Sperry of the Alternative Community School in Ithaca, NY. It describes the
democratic processes which have evolved at their public alternative. In the
Changing Schools section we also have an article edited by Albert
Lamb of a talk on democracy given by Roland Meighan, who heads Education Now,
in England. In the section we also have a transcript of the Education
Revolution radio interview we did with David Colfax. Colfax home-educated
his sons, three of whom have gone to Harvard.
This year's
International Alternative Education Conference will be from June 24-27 1998, at
Chapman University, in Orange, California. For further information contact Lynn
Hartzler, CA Department of Education, Educational Options, PO Box 944272,
Sacramento, CA 95814. Ph: 916 323-5034.
Confronting
National Standards
In May I
attended the Education Writers Association meeting in Washington, DC. Secretary
of Education Richard Riley spoke to the writers about the proposed national
standards which he has been touting. Speaking from a microphone in the audience,
I had a chance to make a statement and ask him the following question:
Mr. Secretary:
I represent a
group of people, many of whom strongly object to the concept of imposed or
"voluntary" national standards. This group consists of alternative educators,
from public and private alternative schools, and home educators. I edited a
directory which lists over 6000 such educational alternatives. These groups and
individuals are quite pleased with their educational approaches, have had
wonderful results, and fear that these "voluntary standards" will eventually
become more than voluntary. Furthermore, the concept of arbitrary standards is
antithetical to the learner-centered concepts of these alternatives.
I want to point
out that we can see and hear you in this room today because of a homeschooler
who was considered uneducable by the school system: Thomas Edison.
My question is,
how can these groups and individuals be protected from these national standards?
Secretary
Riley's response was that he thought that these standards would be "helpful to
everyone," including alternative schools and homeschoolers.
After Riley's
talk, three reporters from major newspapers rushed up to me to give me their
cards. They are doing stories on the national standards. JM
Lynn Stoddard
, author of
Growing Greatness,
sent this e mail
message in response to the above::
"I want to publicly thank
Jerry Mintz for the brilliant question he posed to Secretary Riley at the
National Press Writers Conference, and urge us all to stand up for the needs of
individual learners. Secretary Riley's answer was typical of those who are
infested with the political/corporate philosophy of assembly line education. It
is a terrible disease that will not be cured until we can help these people see
the damage that is being done by trying to standardize students. I believe this
philosopy must take part of the blame for a large number of the dropouts,
suicides, and those who turn to crime and drugs. Our jails are buldging at the
seams, and the cost is a heavy burden on all of
us.
As most of you already
know, the view of non-educators who run the school system is of students who are
passive recipients of knowledge -- students who are not responsible for their
own learning, but who are raw material to be shaped according to the "experts"
who develop a curriculum that is to be imposed upon them by workers (teachers)
who serve their masters in educational factories called schools. This process is
degrading to teachers, students, and parents. It ignores the knowledge and
skills these people have and imposes the will of people who are far removed from
the scene.
I believe it is time for
teachers everywhere to express their indignation for being treated with such
disrespect and to declare their independence from state imposed curriculum. Only
in this way can we begin to meet the needs of individual learners -- learners
who are not "raw material", but who are creative thinkers who build themselves
through personal inquiry, and have unique gifts to develop and use for the
benefit of all of us. We can replace high standards for uniformity (an oxyoron)
with high standards for developing diversity. It is time to organize a
movement. I feel that there is no way that we could serve our country better
than to rally around a different vision than the one that is taking us to
destruction."
FLASH! Education Revolution
Radio Show is Moving to Prime Time!
We just got good
news:
Our radio show,
the Education Revolution, on the Talk America Network is now on
prime time Prime Time! Starting September 7th, we are on the air every Sunday at
9 PM Eastern time. The show goes to over forty stations and on the internet, at
www.talkamerica.com.
We don't have
the current list of stations yet, but others can be added in your community if
they want to carry the show. E mail me or call to find out if you have a
station carrying the show in your area.
Our sponsors
include the Clonlara Home Based Education Program, Ron Miller's Great
Ideas in Education Catalog, Arthur Morgan School, The Meeting
School, Summerhill School, Horizons School, Stone Soup School, and
Stone Mountain School. We have room for a few more sponsors.
To call into the
show, dial 800 298-8255, any Sunday from 9-19 EST. Excerpts of the Education
Revolution interview with David Colfax are in the Changing Sechools
section of this issue. This will give you a good idea of what the show is like.
Special offer
to AERO-GRAMME readers. Get The Almanac of Education Choices for only
$12 ! (The usual price is $20) We bought out the supply from Macmillan!
(Macmillan still sells the older hard cover version for $110) Send a check to
AERO or do it by credit card by calling us at 800 769-4171. Add $3 for postage.
Report on the International Democratic Education
Conference in England
This was the fifth annual
meeting of IDEC.
The first one was organized at Hadera School in Israel in 1993. It is a
gathering of teachers and students of democratic schools from all around the
world. What made this particular conference unique was that it was organized
entirely by students. The key organizers were Jessica and Rachel, 17 and 16
years old, of the Sands School in Ashburton, England, in Devon, where this
conference was held from July 7-18.
Even though this is
always an exciting conference, some have felt the process was a little flawed
in the past because the conference itself did not reflect the democratic
approaches of the schools involved, and had too many "talking head" adult
workshops. Jessica and Rachel decided to try to rectify this by organizing a
conference entirely by students. The pair kept the cost as low as possible so
that as many schools as wanted to could participate in it. They were able to
get a 10,000 pound grant to help them with basic expenses! They used some of
these funds to rent a nearby camp site, and a big tent as a central meeting
place for the conference, minibuses for transportation and field trips, as well
as food. The cost to participants was 50 pounds for the ten day gathering! It
was decided that instead of a two or three day conference, this would be a ten
day event. It was held during the summer so that there could be a sort of living
situation of the participants, not only to discuss the democratic schools, but
also to create a temporary international democratic school at Sands School. I
had been in regular communication with Jessica and Rachel through mail, fax, and
telephone.
We brought three American
students on the trip.
One of them was Mariah Moates. She is a 14 year old homeschooler from Virginia
and had been wanting to go on an AERO trip for a long time. Her great interest
is ballet and dance. In anticipation of the trip, she had read the book
Summerhill, knowing we were planning to go to the Summerhill School after
the Sands Conference. A second participant was Jeff Donovan, 13, a homeschooler
from Spokane, Washington. The third American was Stephen Sanford from Missoula,
Montana. He had participated in the international summer camp in France last
summer and wanted to go on another adventure with AERO. He's 12. Seven years
ago, I helped his mother establish an alternative school in Missoula. We were
joined at Sands School by the fourth participant in our group, Nicolas Malaquin,
who had also attended last year's summer camp in France. His parents drove him
over from their home in France. He is 13. Other people whom we had contacted
to arrange for their participation in IDEC included Albert Lamb, an American
living in England, who is a former Summerhill student and teacher and whose
children also had gone to Summerhill. We had also contacted Oleg Belin, a
teacher at the Stork Family School in the Ukraine.
Our group went by train
from London's Heathrow Airport, arriving in Totnes about three hours later. The
Sands School is right in the village of Ashburton and has several acres of
grounds which include several buildings, a basketball court, a tennis court.
And they had resurrected their table tennis table just for me so I could teach
table tennis to the participants. Most of the people were camping out at the
campgrounds. Our group was able to stay in the school with our sleeping bags.
Groups began arriving from places such as Israel, Austria, and representatives
of schools in New Zealand and Japan.
Most of the Sands School
students participated. Nothing was really scheduled for the first day and people
just met and talked. The next day's meeting was one of the most extraordinary
I've seen at any conference. The girls had hired a parent of one of the Sands
students to help them through a process in which the entire curriculum of the
conference/demonstration school was to be co-created.
We met in the large tent.
Three large bulletin boards were plced in front of the group.
On one of them were
written the dates and times available for presentations. The second one was
blank except for the days of the week. We were asked to write down any ideas we
had for workshops we could give or ones which we would like to have given. Then
one by one each person explained what these presentations would be. Then they
were placed on the second bulletin board until the entire space was filled up
for the first five days of the conference. In addition, on a third bulletin
board, people placed other activities which were not really time sensitive but
which they could offer or would like to see offered. This then became our
schedule. Incredibly, virtually all of these events came to pass. They
included such diverse activities as rock climbing, David Gribble's workshop
about the schools he visited around the world, cave exploring, a trip to the
moors, swimming and cliff diving, pottery and sculpture, a workshop I did on the
decision making processes at different schools, a trip to visit the Park School,
an elementary alternative in Totnes, as well as the Open School which is a
distance learning and homeschooling center, and a visit to Schumacher College,
all of which are on the grounds of the former Dartington Hall School. Schumacher
is an environmentally oriented seminar center.
There was a also an
ongoing workshop in a new sport called Tamburelli which is similar to badminton
and uses a shuttlecock but the bats are made of modified tambourines. The kids
there absolutely loved this sport and I think it would be worthwhile for us to
bring it to other places in the world. Right now there are only a few hundred
participants. Adam Cohen, one of the students at Sands School, was promoting
this sport. I also had an ongoing workshop in table tennis and taught perhaps
25 or 30 people during the conference. We even had two tournaments.
Mariah's workshop on
homeschooling
was well attended and
created great food for thought. She had been taking college classes since she
was 10 years old and on her own had become interested in reading Shakespeare and
the Greek tragedies, as well as becoming a serious dancer. Some of the older
Sands students who attended her workshop wondered if they would have the same
self-discipline to do a similar thing. Sean Bellamy, the head teacher of Sands
School, and I also discussed this and wondered if there were some aspect of
homeshcooling that might be missing or needed to be incorporated into the
process of democratic schools to further empower learners to go off and really
pursue their own directions.
Two days into the
conference, Albert Lamb arrived and did a workshop on Summerhill. Jessica and
Rachel were quite disappointed that no Summerhill students or staff had come to
the conference and also no representatives from Sudbury Valley School in the
United States which had been one of the founders of IDEC. There were some
organizational problems with the conference, but I think these were far
outweighed by the unique form which the conference took.
Wonderful international
friendships were created. Mariah talked long hours into the night with students
from Israel and has been invited to come there and visit. Jeff organized one
of the the table tennis tournaments. I taught table tennis to about 25 people.
I love teaching it because it is really an international language as well as
cross-generational.
During the conference we
tried to make use of Sands' computer communications
but their good computer had been stolen a while back so the one we used was not
very good for e-mail. Nevertheless, we set up a discussion coordinated through
the Open School about democratic education vs. homeschooling. On the other end
were students who were studying through the Open School, including one young
man who had Tourettes syndrome doubted whether he could function in any school.
The Sands students who were participating in online discussions invited him to
come visit and felt that the students there would be understanding of his
situation.
More that half the time
we had serious problems with the computer and getting e-mail, but one day when
we were setting up the follow-up discussion, on the second day, we didn't have
any technicians there except for the youngest student at Sands School, a 10
years old. He proved himself to be quite fluent in this new language, having
grown up with it. He did a very good job connecting us up with the Teliweb
Network, which is sort of an alternative to the internet being used in England
for students.
On another day a group of
us went to Nathan Gribble's house to connect on the internet to the MOO that
Puget Sound Community School has set up to see if people would like to talk to
us at the conference. We did have a good discussion with Andy Smallman, the
Director of PSCS.
We had a meeting to
discuss where next year's conference would be. It seems they have put it pretty
squarely in my hands. Several ideas were thrown out, including having it in the
United States, Russia or in the Ukraine. We need to start working on this right
away.
In quality, I think it
would be really hard to top what happened in this year's conference. It was a
true demonstration of an international democratic alternative school and a
tribute to the vision and organizational ability of the students who helped
create it. It is important to maintain this kind of level of student
involvement in the creation of the conference.
After the conference we
brought our group by train to Albert and Popsy Lamb's house for a couple of
beautiful days in the Cotswolds, after which we visited Summerhill School
for the last
several days of their term. One of the students, Stephen, subsequently decided
to become the first American student at Summerhill in several years. He's
probably there as you read this.
After the Summerhill
end-of-term party, we went first to a meeting with a group in Lewes who want to
start a new school, then to Brighton, on the ocean, and finally to London for a
final two days. In Brighton station there was no place to leave our luggage,
because of fear of the IRS blowing things up. In order to see the waterfront we
were forced to wheel our baggage, piled high on the luggage cart, a mile and a
half to the bottom of the hill!
David Higgins of the
Chase School, arranged a flat for our group to stay in while we were in
London. There we saw the expected, such as Westminster Cathedral, the Tower of
London, etc., but other favorites were the Hard Rock Cafe, feeding the pigeons
in Trafalgar Square, and getting portraits made in Covent Garden. If
students, parents or teachers are interested in joining AERO trips in the
future, contact the AERO office.
Growing
Without Schooling, Founded by John Holt, Celebrates with a 20th Anniversary
Conference
They had never done
anything quite like this before. They didn't know if anyone would come, to a
fancy conference in a big hotel. Well, 700 people did come, from all over the
world to Waltham, MA, from August 8-10.
The speakers were a
virtual Who's Who of the homeschool movement, including John Taylor Gatto, the
Coxfaxes, Cafi Cohen, the Kasemans, Nancy Plent, Seth Rockmuller and Katherine
Houk of ALLPIE, Linda Dobson, Mark Hegener, and GWS staff members Susannah
Sheffer and Pat Farenga. Day Farenga was the chief coordinator. I enjoyed
meeting people I hadn't seen for a long time, like the Heuers, or for the first
time, such as Jean Reed, who has taken over for the late Don Reed.
I was asked to lead two
discussion groups. The first was entitled "International Homeschooling and
Alternative Schools." Although it was a late evening discussion, more that 40
people participated, including representatives of England's Education Otherwise
and Japan's Japan Otherwise. In the discussion it became clear that
homeschooling in now a world-wide phenomenon, and quite a struggle in some
places.
The last workshop of the
conference was a demonstration of democratic decision-making process with the
homeschooled teen-agers. About 15 attended, but the "demonstration-discussion"
soon became a process to create a homeschool organization of homeschooled
students which would be organized and led by them. As the conference ended,
parents came by to try to collect their children from the meeting, some of whom
were not ready to leave. In the end the group created LOYO-Learn On Your Own,
and agreed to continue their work through e mail and a newsletter. Any
interested students are free to join. Write to AERO or send a message to jmintz@igc.apc.org.
MAIL AND
COMMUNICATIONS
Edited by Carol Morley
We are reprinting, with
permission, the following abstract of the dissertation by Joy Rosenzweig
of the Claremont Graduate School, 1997:
The Life and Times of
Innovative Colleges and Universities:
Factors Affecting the
Endurance and Transformation of
Institutional Reforms in
Higher Education
"This
investigation examined the history and durability of educational innovation at
six colleges and universities that were founded in the 1960s and 1970s as
alternatives to the mainstream of American higher education. The goal of the
research was to understand how and why innovative or experimental campuses
preserve their founding missions or dreams in a changing -- often non-supportive
-- social, political, and economic climate.
"Four- to five-day site
visits were conducted at six distinctive institutions across the United States:
Pitzer College in California; New College of the University of South Florida;
Hampshire College in Massachusetts; University of Wisconsin-Green Bay;
University of California, Santa Cruz; and The Evergreen State College in
Washington. Altogether, 151 interviews were held with founding or long-time
faculty members, administrators, students, alumnae/i, and trustees. Interviews
were supplemented with observational research and archival document review.
Data were analyzed inductively both within and across sites.
"The results of this
study demonstrate that smaller innovative campuses are more likely to maintain
their distinctive missions than larger public universities. The findings
suggest that innovation is more likely to endure at institutions where there
still is a significant presence of charter professors, where faculty are
recruited on the basis of their interest in innovative approaches, where
academics are rewarded for distinctive teaching and curricular development,
where organizational hierarchies and departmental structures are minimized; and
where there is administrative support for innovation. The results also indicate
that affiliation with a consortium of institutions, a later start-up date, the
ability to adapt and change, and community support may enhance the survival of a
distinctive campus.
"At the same time, the
pressures and constraints imposed by a public university system, enrollment
declines, and increasing student-to-faculty ratios have been found to inhibit
the endurance of innovation at alternative institutions. Among the most
fundamental challenges facing distinctive campuses are the retirements of
founding faculty, campus image problems, student attrition, onerous faculty
workloads, faculty immobility, and the ability to remain both innovative and
innovating. The general implications of these findings point to the need for
national recognition and promotion of creative alternatives in higher
education." Joy Rosenzweig; 1365 SunnyField Circle; Upland, CA 91784.
Mail from Dave
Lehman: "Dear Jerry, Just received AEROgramme #21 and quickly skimmed it
cover to cover and I want to let you know how impressed I am with your continued
efforts to expand this communication link! The sections are great, easily read,
informative, and timely - carrying the message that education/learning/teaching
can be different, can be better. I was particularly pleased to see the
'Teachers, Jobs & Internships' section expanding - this is a resource to which I
will increasingly be referring those who ask if such a service is available. We
have "interns" almost every year (actually an area I am working on expanding)
and they look for a venue to advertise themselves. And, congratulations on the
radio show! I'll have to try to catch it." Thank you for your endorsement of
our work! Dave reports that the Alternative Community School
this September will begin its 24th year with 260 students and a waiting list of
almost that many. ACS; 111 Chestnut St.; Ithaca, NY 14850. Tel: 607-274-2183.
Fax: 607-274-2351.
Our readers may be
interested in a feature in the May 1997 Mobilization for Equity
publication entitled "Ten Student Rights Will Ensure High Standards for All."
The rights, listed here, include more detailed explanations in the paper. "All
children are entitled to... 1. Have parents, advocates, and concerned educators
involved in all decisions affecting their education. 2. Integrated and diverse
classrooms that support different learning styles and abilities. 3.
Developmentally appropriate and culturally supportive curriculum and teaching
strategies offered in languages they can understand. 4. Full access to a common
body of knowledge along with the opportunity to learn higher-order skills. 5.
Assessment and grading strategies that enhance individual strengths and
potential. 6. Support services that address individual needs. 7. Schools that
are safe, attractive, and free from prejudice. 8. Attend school unless they
pose a danger to other children or school staff. 9. Instruction by teachers who
hold high expectations for all students and who are fully prepared to meet the
challenges of diverse classrooms. 10. Equal opportunity for education supported
by greater resources for schools serving students most vulnerable to academic
failure." The National Coalition of Advocates for Students; 100 Boylston
St., Ste. 737; Boston, MA 02116-4610. Tel: 617-357-8507. Fax: 617-357-9549.
HTTP://www.ncas1.org.
The staff of The
Enterprise School decided the need for information management had become
critical. To meet this need, they developed a fully integrated, easy-to-use
software package, Foundations for Education Information Management
Software for Alternative Schools and At-Risk Students.
It's an all-inclusive, interactive software package including intake, history,
discipline, report cards, progress and meeting notes, and contracts. Contact
Michele Surwit, Principal; Enterprise School; 1529 Beulah Rd.; Vienna, VA
22182-1920. Tel: 1-703-281-2232; 1-800-270-7328.
There is a 6 hour video
set of edible wild plant classroom instruction plus demonstrations, field trips,
a cooking class and a "weed feed" banquet called Dining on the Wilds.
280 wild edibles from all over North America are studied including their
identification, habitat, seasons, edible parts, food preparation, herbal usage
and nutritive value. There are also sections on edible flowers, herbs,
mushrooms, and poisonous plants. It is available from Outdoor Eduquip;
24414 University Ave #34; Loma Linda, CA 92354. Tel: 909-796-8501.
Michael Sunanda
of Open Eco Sky suggests the following additional questions for
our educator's survey: 1. How many current or planned programs now focus on
nature, being outdoors in it? 2. What creative project and nature trips do
students do, % of total learning? 3. How much native Indian studies do they
want, learn, research, and enjoy? 4. What plants and animals do the students
get direct contact for? POB 2081; Pahoa, HI 96778.
If Alternative Schools
Are the Answer ... What's the Question?
is an article by
Robert Fizzell and Mary Anne Raywid in Reaching Today's Youth,
Vol 1, Issue 2. The article defines three types of alternative schools: The
Innovative School; The Reform School; and The Beef 'em up and Send 'em Back
School. The authors say that the reasons these schools differ is because of
their core beliefs which spring from the way they view which problems are being
addressed and who is being served. The four major areas of disagreement which
characterize the basic contrasts between the three types of schools are: Broken
Kid vs. Broken System; Traditional vs. Nontraditional Curriculum; Custodial Role
vs. Educational Role; and Educational Services vs. Social Services. The same
issue included an essay by Troy Sean Welcome called You Can
Always Find Someone To Talk To in which he describes
how one counselor in his public junior high school was so responsive to him and
respected him that they developed a bond. Sandra Druitt, the counselor,
was always there when he needed him, even at his lowest points. Reaching
Today's Youth; 1252 Loesch Rd.; PO Box 8; Bloomington, IN 47402.
In June there was a
meeting of a group interested in establishing a democratic school in the New
York City area. The group, inspired by 103 year old, world-famous artist
Alfred Levitt, will be meeting again the in Fall. Anyone interested in
attending should contact the AERO office.
Skipping Stones
is accepting entries for their 1998 Honor Awards which recognizes
exceptional contributions to ecological and multicultural education in books,
magazines, and educational videos. For an entry form and explanation of
categories, etc, contact them at PO Box 3939; Eugene, OR 97403. Tel:
541-342-4956.
A new survey by the
National Center for Fair & Open Testing (FairTest) shows that at least 280
four-year college and university campuses now do not use ACT or SAT results to
make admissions decisions for many applicants. That represents an increase of
more than four dozen test score optional schools since 1995 and a rise in the
total by almost one hundred since 1994. In addition to the 280 schools on the
list, FairTest found that hundreds of other undergraduate institutions have
de-emphasized standardized exams in their admissions processes but have not yet
taken the step of dropping their test score requirements. For a free copy of
the updated list, send a stamped, self-addressed envelope to "Tests Optional" at
FairTest, 342 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139, or e-mail: http://fairtest.org.
The Folk Education
Association of America (FEAA) is considering changing its name to the
Organization for People's EducatioN (OPEN). The change must be approved by
FEAA's current membership. A mailing will be sent asking members for comments
and approval or disapproval. FEAA publishes the newsletter, Conversations; 107
Vernon St.; Northampton, MA 01060.
An article entitled
Janusz Korczak and Children's Rights by Michael Parciak, Chief Architect of
Korczak City on the Internet, was printed in the Newsletter of Medford
Education International, Inc. (Vol. 3, No. 5). Korczak, who lived in
Poland, built and ran an orphanage for 200 Jewish children which became the
Warsaw Ghetto. He was "an advocate of the rights of children and was always far
ahead of his time. He was a living active example of innovative and progressive
pedagogy and development .... In an exemplary way, Korczak realized within these
homes his ideals of democracy, social life and justice by creating the
children's court, the children's newspaper, and children's elections." For more
information on his life and methods, contact MEI; 214 Stark St.; Medford, OR
97504-7132.
According to YALP!,
newsletter of The Children's Learning Project, the present American
education system embodies 15 general principles: "1. Children must be forced to
learn. 2. Learning requires teaching. 3. Schools are the primary site for
learning. 4. Learning is individual, not social. 5. Rewards and punishments
are decisive motives for learning. 6. Children should be segregated by age. 7.
Knowledge and skills can be learned outside the context of their use. 8.
Children's school work must be continuously judged and graded by people other
than themselves. 9. Knowledge must be divided into subjects studied in standard
daily units of time; and should be organized in a temporal sequence through
which children progress in a linear, orderly way. 10. The knowledge and skills
needed to succeed in high school require eight years of elementary school. 11.
The knowledge and skills needed to succeed in college requires four years of
high school. 12. The responsibilities of educational leadership begin and end
when children enter and leave school. 13. Adult notions of logical organization
should dictate the organization and structure of schools. 14. Central authority
should make all important decisions about curriculum and define what children
should know and be able to do at specific ages. 15. Only a uniform educational
system will produce a minimum uniformity of learning outcomes." The CLP; 1525
E. 53rd St., Suite 408; Chicago, IL 60615.
The summer 1997 edition
of Skole was full of interesting articles including an interview with
with Jonathan Kozol (on his night in jail for an anti-war demonstration: "It was
one of the most interesting evenings of my life."); John Potter; Mario Cuomo;
John Taylor Gatto ("If any American dream is universal, owning a home is it --
but few government schools bother teaching you how to build one. Why is
that?"); Thomas Armstrong, PhD ('Why I believe Attention Deficit Disorder is a
Myth'); and 'Just for Fun,' a hilarious letter by Christopher Leeds to the IRS
("I am responding to your letter denying the deduction for two of the three
dependents I claimed on my 1994 Federal Tax return. Thank you. I have
questioned whether these are my children or not for years. They are evil and
expensive .... This year they are yours!"). I'm still laughing. Skole; 72
Philip St.; Albany, NY 12202. Tel: 518-432-1578. Fax: 462-6836. E-mail:
MarySKOLE@aol.com.
I*EARN
is a program that teaches grade school students reading, writing, arithmetic,
technological and planning skills, collaboration, and community involvement. A
video produced by the Southwest Educational Development Laboratory documents how
three New Mexico schools are implementing I*EARN (International Educational and
Resource Network). The students use computer networks to communicate with other
children in over 400 schools in 22 countries. The video is available from
Southwest Ed. Development Lab.; 211 E. Seventh St.; Austin, TX 78701. Tel:
512-476-6861. Reported in R & D Watch, May 1997; Cedar; 2000 L Street, NW,
Suite 601; Washington, DC 20036.
The FairTest Examiner
reported in its Spring 1997 issue that "President Clinton Continues to Push for
National Tests." The tests Clinton is calling for are for 4th grade reading and
8th grade math and will be about 80 percent multiple choice. Reaction from
education organizations has been generally favorable. For a pack of articles
presenting the case against national tests, send an SASE to National Tests at
FairTest; 342 Cambridge, MA 02139-1802. Department of Education materials on
the proposed exams are available on the internet at http://www.ed. gov/nationaltests.
LUNO (Learning Unlimited
Network of Oregon)
now can be reached online at luno@cse.com. They would like to contact and to
share information and programs with others who have common concerns, especially
for a Network of Independent Learning Centers. LUNO; 31960 SE Chin St.; Boring,
OR 97009.
The summer 1997 edition
of Rethinking Schools, An Urban Educational Journal, focused on Global
Sweatshops. In it are articles about Paulo Freire; Teachers Unions; Standards,
Funding and Promises; How Our Schools Could Be; Splits in the Wisconsin Voucher
Movement; and Taking Action against Disney. 1001 E. Keefe Ave.; Milwaukee, WI
53212.
A new book by Laurel
Tanner examines the practices and policies of John Dewey's Laboratory School
from their inception to today. Dewey's Laboratory School: Lessons for Today
provides practical guidance on how schools today can introduce reforms the way
Dewey originally and successfully practiced them. Topics covered include
Dewey's Developmental Curriculum; Dewey's School as a Learning Community;
Looking at Reform the Dewey Way; and Teachers' Reports. Teachers College Press;
Columbia University; New York, NY 10027.
An account of author
Rabbi Yehudah Fine's efforts to help kids struggling in the harsh street
subculture of New York City has been published in a book called Times Square
Rabbi: Finding Hope in Lost Kids' Lives. Rabbi Fine uses an
eight-step program for self discovery and renewal based on the teachings of
Hebrew philosopher Maimonides. The stories in this book illustrate how crisis
can produce transformation, and how one person can make a difference in the
lives of others. Available from Hazelden; PO Box 11; Center City, MN
55012-0011. Tel: 612-257-4010. Fax: 612-257-5101.
Michaelia Morgan
wrote telling us about her trip to Summerhill in England with her
eight-year-old son. They stayed at a nearby Bed and Breakfast, but spent every
day for two weeks at Summerhill. Her son was the only American child there.
She says: "He was so busy playing his first day there that he took no meals ...
I saw he was satiated in other ways." She offered yoga, massage, and sign
language lessons which were well attended and received. She goes on to say: "I
became quite close to one student, William Lambden -- whose last term is ending
this month -- and when it came time for us to leave, he said he wished we could
stay. Frankly, I felt the same way .... So, I said to William, 'You ask Zoe
this time" and he did. Again, she agreed and I guess we set a record visit at
Summerhill -- 2 weeks ... I was basically blessed out of my mind. Why? Because
of the friendships I'd made with some of the beautiful hearts. When I asked one
16-year-old, Hajime, where he would go after Summerhill and he told me
University in England, I stopped short and then asked him (thinking of his
gentle, open heart) "How will you do it, dear Hajime? University is so
different from Summerhill." He gestured widely with his arms and remarked
happily, "I have a lot of space -- I am stress-free." I almost cried on the
spot." Michaelia and her son are now back home in Pacific Grove, CA.
Editor's note: One of the
students on the AERO trip to England will be attending Summerhill this year.
Contact the AERO office for a Summerhill brochure.
E-mail from Arnold
Greenberg filled us in on the progress being made on Liberty School.
They have a 4 acre site with a house and a large carriage house (which will
become an internet-based library). They are building a school for 30 students
which they hope to have ready in September. These first students "will
experience something no other students in the school's history will know.
Starting it." They are holding many fundraising/informational events to raise
funds for a matching grant. He would appreciate any advice or help. His e-mail
address is grnbrg@downeast.net.
Woodbury Reports
is a networking newsletter for professionals working with children and young
adults. The focus is on emotional growth schools and programs which are
designed to be less expensive alternatives for children with behavior or
emotional problems. For more information on this newsletter, contact them at PO
Box 1107; Bonners Ferry, ID 83805. Tel: 208-267-5550. E-mail: Lon@woodbury.com.
Robert W. Klous, Th.M,
has put together a very large resource directory which includes Alternative
Health Care; Spiritual Growth Resources; Home Education Resources; Counseling
Services; Government Reform; Education Reform/OBE; Public Policy/Think Tanks;
and much more. The book, Traditional Values in Action Resource Directory,
highlights 7,400 organizations providing over 10,000 services including e-mail,
web site, publication, and CEO indices. It is available from Christian
Values in Action Coalition; PO Box 663; Concord, VA 24538-0663. Tel:
804-993-3484.
PUBLIC
ALTERNATIVES
Legislative proposals
regarding charter schools during the '97 sessions were made in 13
states. California, Minnesota, Michigan all proposed to repeal caps on charter
schools statewide. Kansas, Idaho, New York, and Tennessee proposed to study or
to establish charter schools. In New York, AB 960 establishes an Alternate
Teachers' Certification program which would allow individuals who have
demonstrated subject matter qualification to be certified without having
completed course work. This information is from Vol. 1, No. 4 of Opportunity,
The Magazine of the Education Leaders Council; 1001 Connecticut Ave., NW, Suite
204; Washington, DC 20036.
The Goals 2000 program in
particular and how education policy can affect individual liberty and cultural
diversity in general are examined in Stephen Arons' book, Short Route
to Chaos. Arons presents specific suggestions for reform based on the
principle that education, like religion, is a matter of conscience in which
families should be free to choose how their children will be educated. Arons
asserts: "The Goals 2000: Educate America Act of 1994 .... is a classic example
of how government - mandated education reform can become its own worst enemy"
(p.4). He also proposes discussion about a possible education amendment to the
Constitution. Incisive and well-documented, this book presents a compelling
argument for preventing government agencies from controlling the content of
schooling. University of Massachusetts Press; Amherst, MA 01004.
The Summer 1997 issue of
Holistic Education Review featured an article by John Gust
called This Is What We Can Do! about Gust's experience with his
seven and eight-year-old students in the Watts section of Los Angeles. In their
xperimenting with applying Goulet and Dolbec's (1989) Ends / Means Trajectory
Systems Design Methodology to the democratic learning community in his
classroom, the students described how their school and neighborhood would be if
it were their "dream school." They used these descriptions to create posters
which they put up in their neighborhood. Some of the students' ideals: "We
would be special; There would be no violence; There would be no drugs; There
would be no guns; There would be no pollution; We would care about each other;
People would be happy." After much cutting through red tape, petitioning, and
meetings, the class teamed with the 4-H to design and build a new playground.
They called the project "Caution: Children At Work!" One of the 4-H leaders was
invited to Washington, DC to explain the program to Henry G. Cisneros, the
Secretary of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. He was also
at a press conference where he was interviewed by reporters from CBS and NBC.
He even received a letter from President Clinton thanking him and the 4-H group
for all their good work! Holistic Education Review; PO Box 328; Brandon, VT
05733-0328.
From Fine Print: A
Careful Look at School Reform
of May 1997: A new policy of the National Collegiate Athletic Association, as
part of its eligibility review process, began asking high schools to submit a
brief description of their courses. On the basis of these descriptions and
criteria it developed, the NCAA decided which courses would be acceptable
preparation for college. The new rules, called "A New Game Plan," has resulted
in some students who are National Merit Scholars, honors students and learning
disabled students who excelled being declared ineligible to compete in college
athletics! Center for School Change; Hubert H. Humphrey Institute of
Public Affairs; 301 19th Ave. S.; University of Minnesota; Minneapolis, MN
55455.
From The Center for
Education Reform, May/June 1997: In circulation around the country is a
report the National Education Association commissioned to analyze where it has
gone wrong and what it can do to get back on track. "An Institution at Risk,
An External Communications Review of the National Education Association,
(January 1997) is an ASTONISHING acknowledgment of the waning influence of the
NEA and unions in general, and the recommendations call for not exactly a
substantive change in what they do, but better PROMOTION of the programs they
have and co-opting the language of the 'opponents.' The authors, the Kamber
Group, liken the NEA status today to that of Britain's before the Battle of
Britain." One quote from the report: "Stake out a clear risk through a crisis
strategy that seeks to win not by silencing the opposition, but by co-opting the
other side's turf..."
From The Center
for Education Reform, April,1997: "Take Cover --- Charter Numbers Rising
this fall! The Center has done an informal survey of new charter states and is
pleased to report that more than 190 charter schools are approved to open this
fall." This issue also reports that Ted Kolderie has started the Charter School
Friends Network. The network is run by Jon Schroeder and will create a support
network of charter groups, resources, and advocates. Jon can be reached at
612-645-0200. The Center's address is 1001 Connecticut Ave, NW, Suite 204;
Washington, DC 20036. Tel: 202-822-5077.
More about Charter
Schools in the Charter School Newsletter of Summer 1997: "There are 491
charter schools currently operating nationwide. An additional 206 are scheduled
to open in September 1997. Over 105,000 children nationwide attend charter
schools. In 1997-98, 165,000 children will attend charter schools. (National
Data from Center for Education Reform)"
The newsletter is
published by the Pioneer Institute; Charter School Resource Center; 85
Devonshire St., 8th Floor; Boston, MA 02109.
The following editorial
by Jerry Mintz was printed in Newsday, Sunday, May 18, 1997, titled
There's No School Choice in NY. "The case of Sergey and Nadezhda
Zhivotenko, who sent their child to a public school of their choice, and were
prosecuted for it ("Parents to Pay in School Switching," May 7), is an example
of a crime being created by where you happen to live, rather than by what you
did. If they had lived in Minnesota, their act would not only have been legal,
but quite commonplace. In Minnesota, the law allows parents to choose any
public school they wish for their children. It is not only in the area of
choice that New York is well behind the curve of educational change. NY is one
of a dwindling number of states with no charter school law allowing groups of
parents, teachers and students to start innovative public schools and programs.
And although NY has fairly good laws for parents who want to home educate, it
does not give the children of these tax-paying home educators the right to make
use of public school facilities. If we want to have a better education system
we have to break up the monolithic monopoly of the public school system and
allow families to choose what is best for their children, and not make criminals
out of those parents who want to make those choices."
The May 1997 issue of the
Pennsylvania Alternative Educators' Association featured an article by
Dr. Barry Kanpol called Critical Pedagogy. In it, he defines
critical pedagogy and says that "ultimately, critical pedagogy is democratic in
intent and equates a high moral fiber to social justice. Also, critical
pedagogy is undergoing some transformation itself. Not wanting to 'outline' its
moral platform for fear of being too rigid, critical pedagogists are struggling
with the question of what is a moral and just platform of an educated society,
one that is both critical of the injustices that are ever pervasive as well as
visionary of social justice for the 21st century." PO Box 201; Quakertown, PA
18951.
U. S. Secretary of
Education Richard W. Riley and the Partnership for Family Involvement
in Education this year are encouraging parents to get involved in
their children's education with their America Goes Back to School initiative.
They suggest that every American spend more time reading with a child, educate
students to prevent substance abuse, expand after-school programs, recruit and
organize tutors for help after school, coach a child in math, sponsor a career,
work study, or internship, volunteer to assist teachers, help to bring
technology into the schools, and learn more about taking the 1999 national tests
in 4th grade reading and 8th grade math. Jerry notes: "Sounds like moving
toward homeschooling." This information came from Community Update; US Dept. of
Education; Washington, DC 20202-0498. Web: http://www.ed.gov/G2K/community.
HOME
EDUCATION NEWS
E-mail from Shad
Sterling described for us Grace Llewellen's camp. Grace wrote the
book, Teenage Liberation Handbook. The campers were in the 12 to
19 year age range. The price (depending on registration date) was $250 or
$275. They spent 2 nights at Honeyman State Park and 5 at Camp Myrtlewood. The
funds can be raised by the campers themselves by selling for Genius Tribe/Lowry
House. Shad's new e-mail address is Polyergic@aol.com.
Kate Kerman
reports that Phoenix Farm, near Keene, New Hampshire, has celebrated the
first graduation of a farm homeschooler. Goroh "Waycool" Matsui
celebrated her successful completion of high school with the Upattinas program
on May 23rd, with songs, clown, a space shuttle cake and an exchange of written
appreciations. Goroh has been accepted at the Embry-Riddle Aeronautical
University in Daytona Beach, Florida, where she plans to major in space studies.
Another Phoenix Farm homeschooler, Peter Cline, is biking from Seattle to
Maine - as of mid-August he had traversed a number of more than mile high passes
and is on the flatlands of Montana. Phoenix Farm, 350 Troy Road, Marlborough NH
03455 (603) 876-4562 or bababear@galaxy-g.mv.com.
A book based on the
findings of Dr. Brian D. Ray's second nationwide study of homeschooling
in America, has recently been published. A wide range of topics is covered
including the high academic achievements of homeschoolers; their social
activities; impact of family income; and the progress of homeschool graduates.
The book, titled Strengths of Their Own, is published by NHERI
Publications, the book is available from them at PO Box 13939; Salem, OR 97309.
A published
songwriter/professional recording artist is teaching songwriting and/or guitar
(acoustic and electric) to 3 to 13 year olds in your house or his. He has six
years of alternative education experience and 25 years experience in the music
business. His approach is unequivocally child-centered. If your child is
interested, call Steve Rosenthal at 201-437-8296 or write him at 179 W.
48th St; Bayonne, NJ 07002.
Snakefoot,
a homeschool resource
center, reports in their Spring 1997 issue that their negotiations with
the Rockbridge County school to participate in a dual enrollment with
homeschoolers has failed to materialize. Now, they are looking instead at
attaining private school status and hope to relocate soon. This year,
Snakefoot's 8 students get together one day a week with 16 homeschoolers to
participate in creative writing and science workshops. The students and
homeschoolers range in age from 7 to 16 and the program has been rewarding for
both groups. Snakefoot Educational Association; PO Box 189; Lexington, VA
24450.
Both sides of the issue
of whether or not homeschoolers should be able to participate in classes or
extracurricular activities in public schools are presented in the May/June 1997
issue of Greenhouse Report. Yvonne Bunn wrote "Access: A
Threat to Home Schooling" in which she asserts that access means more
governmental regulations which threaten homeschoolers' freedoms and control over
their education. Access also will put home educators in a weakened position and
expose them to unwarranted intrusion by social services. Will Shaw
presents the case for access in "Access? Yes." He argues that as members
of the tax-paying community, homeschoolers are entitled to access to the
schools, whether they choose to use them or not. He believes that the fears
that homeschoolers have are baseless, but that in any case, if access is
allowed, homeschoolers still have the choice not to participate. North
Carolinians for Home Education; 419 N. Boylan Ave.; Raleigh, North Carolina
27603-1211.
Billy Greer
compares Unschooling to organic gardening in an article called "Organic
Learning" in Issue No. 8 of F.U.N. NEWS "I believe the term refers
... to a 'holistic' approach in which the entire organism is considered and not
just individual components...Sometimes I see our home environment as the garden
and our children as the plants; other times I see our children as the garden and
knowledge as the plants. Each perspective has its merits. In either case, one
of our goals is to produce self-sufficient learners with deep, strong roots to
acquire their own knowledge and to provide a solid base for continued future
growth." F.U.N. NEWS; 1688 Belhaven Woods Court; Pasadena, MD 21122-3727.
E-mail: FUNNews@MCImail.com.
Two stories about groups,
each with a specific focus, created and run by kids, were in Issue #115 of
Growing Without Schooling. Maureen Carey of Massachusetts reports
that her 11-year-old daughter, Aidin, and 7 of her homeschooling friends have
been meeting twice weekly in a study club. It started when Aidin and 2 friends,
who wanted to tackle more academic work, decided to get together to study and
work. Since then, the group has expanded and now includes a literature class.
Kate Dennis of Michigan says that she has been leading a book discussion
group with five of her friends. They meet about once a month. Books are read
on the homeschoolers' own time, then at the meetings they discuss the book and
perhaps watch films of the books and discuss them too. They write short
summaries of the books they read in preparation for the discussion. Kate says
she enjoys the responsibility of leading the group. GWS; 2269 Massachusetts
Ave.; Cambridge, MA 02140.
NATHHAN News
is a newsletter of the National Challenged Homeschoolers Associated Network.
The Summer 1997 issue printed articles on Nathhans's building project; "So, Why
Do You Homeschool?"; Putting Together an I.E.P. - Ideal Education Program; Is
Your Child Properly Socialized?; and Healthy Eating. The newsletter also
includes resource reviews, a resource list, and classified ads. 5393 Alpine Rd.
S.E.; Olalla, WA 98359. Tel: 253-857-4257.
Christian McKee
has been unschooling all his life and recently put together a college admissions
portfolio with his parents' help. It was so successfully received that
Christian was accepted at four schools and received an almost complete
scholarship to Kalamazoo College, his first choice. As a result of that success
and to be of assistance to other unschoolers, homeschoolers, students, and young
adults who may want to apply to college, Alison McKee, Christian's mother, has
documented their experiences in a book, From Homeschool to College and
Work. Information covered includes: Getting Started; The Documentation
Process; Compiling the Data; The Portfolio; Common Concerns and Questions. Also
included are Portions of an Actual Portfolio; Enclosures Included with Typical
College Applications; Samples of Attachments to the Portfolio; and Resources.
Available Bittersweet House; PO Box 5211; Madison, WI 53705-5211.
INTERNATIONAL
NEWS AND CORRESPONDENCE
RUSSIA
EFFE (European Forum for
Freedom in Education)
held their 15th Colloquium in St. Petersburg May 10 - 15, 1997. The theme was
"The Teacher of the 21st Century." Workgroups included "The Competency of the
Teacher in the 21st Century"; "Parents and School"; and "The Beautiful School."
Presentations were made on Peace Education; Museum Pedagogy; Religious
Education; Women's Education; and City as School, among others. EFFE: Annener
Berg 15; D-58454 Witten.
BRAZIL
In Brazil, poor children
and street kids are rejected by society and have even been murdered by death
squads. Ironically, Brazil has also spawned a most innovative effort to rescue
these children from the cycle of violence to which they are exposed.
Children for Social Change: Education for Citizenship of Street and
Working Children in Brazil by Anthony Swift investigates the pedagogy
of love, respect and solidarity evolving by street educators and society's
outcast children. This response is rooted in liberation theology, the work of
Don Rosco and the ideas of Paulo Freire. It's placing children commonly branded
as delinquents at the forefront of the struggle for children's rights. Both
educators and children are exploring new dimensions of citizenship, challenging
the pursuit of individual well-being at the cost of abandoning others to lives
of poverty. Book available from Educational Heretics Press; 113 Arundel Dr.;
Bramcote Hills, Nottingham, NG9 3FQ.
ENGLAND
An article by Anthony
Swift about excluded and endangered children was printed in the summer
1997 issue of Education Now. Swift noted Britain's "frequent
spasms of angst about its children," most recently "a threatened strike by
teachers demanding the exclusion from their school of violent and uncontrollable
pupils. In the past year alone, ... 13,419 children were permanently excluded
from school in the UK" in addition to the 100,000 already disaffected and
marginalized children there. In all the debates, articles, blame casting, and
admonishments, "scarcely a word has been breathed of the two unfashionable
experiences children need most - love and respect. It is as though, in our
consumer and market focused culture, the very terms are lost to us, let alone
how we might accomplish what they stand for." Education Now; 113 Arundel Dr.;
Bramcote Hills; Nottingham NG9 3FQ.
The Spring 1997 issue of
Education Now printed the following about The Open School of
London: "The Open School ... is a national educational charity tackling
problems of access and underachievement and supporting children's learning
through new technology and innovative materials. Since 1991, The Open School
has pioneered distance learning for young people using fax and e-mail.
Teletutoring provides support to a variety of students (in school, in hospital,
at home or in other situations) where educational access is either limited or
where classroom teaching is inappropriate. A range of programs is offered:
direct teletutoring to students - often customized to an individual's needs,
training for teletutors, or consultancy to help LEAs and others to develop their
own distance learning solutions." They can be contacted at Park Road;
Dartington, Totnes TQ9 6EQ. Tel: 01803 866542. E-mail: openschool @dial.
pipex.com.
Roland Meighan
has compiled a book based on his twenty years of researching home-based
education entitled, The Next Learning System: and Why Home-Schoolers are
Trailblazers. In an article he wrote in his newsletter, Education
Otherwise, he says that "It has already been said that this book enables
home-schoolers to hold their heads high. They are ahead - it is the others who
are behind and risking their children in an obsolete schooling system." The
book and newsletter are available from Education Otherwise; PO Box 7420; London
N9 9SG. E-mail: http://www.netlink.co.un/users/e_o.
HUNGARY
E-mail received about the
Rogers School in Budapest informs us that the school moved into two rooms
of another alternative school for the summer. They have managed to find a
building to rent in September for the start of the new school year. Till then,
there are still many hurdles to get over, and we wish them well in their new
"home."
NEPAL
Cynthia Edwards
reports that she has helped to establish a new school in Nepal in which, "No
child is turned away for lack of money, with active parent involvement, and with
a curriculum which teaches rural children skills they can use in their daily
lives. As far as we know it's the first of its kind in Nepal." They are trying
to "raise $3000 to help the 83 children currently attending, plus lay the
groundwork for future permaculture education there. " They would like to start a
School Linking Program. For more info: Jarkajot Permaculture Program, GPO
Box 10908, Kathmandu, Nepal, or Cynthis Edwards at ce@terracom.net
NETHERLANDS,
FRANCE
News: Schools for
Tomorrow June,
1997 reported from EFFE News that in the Netherlands, "69% of
primary school children and 78% of pupils in secondary and higher education
attend institutions which are independently run and yet financed by the state."
The Dutch Education Council has recommended a proposal which would make it
easier for non-Dutch ethnic groups to establish their own schools if the
proposal is passed by Parliament. The proposal will also make it easier for
parents and teachers who wish to use special pedagogical methods to establish
new schools. The same issue gave an short explanation of the Freinet
Movement which was pioneered by Celestin Freinet (1896-1966), a French
Resistance worker. He based his movement on democratic, cooperative and active
learning. "After WW2, his methods were accepted by the French educational
establishment as a valid alternative to traditional methods. His approach
includes children's own weekly work plans, self-assessment, investigation and
presentation to peers, pupils' councils, a children's journal and interschool
correspondence." Teachers in France are permitted to follow Freinet methods;
however, there are no schools there which are entirely Freinet run. Human
Scale Education; 96 Carlington; Near Bath, BA2 8AW.
DENMARK
An efterskole is a
boarding school in Denmark for students in the 9th and 10th grades. From
February to May, 1996, Joyce Johnson did some research about these
schools and wrote about them in an article in the Yancey Common Times Journal
(Jan. 8, 1997). "At an efterskole, classes, work, leisure time, family time are
all linked together to form a community. This community provides security and
demands responsibility to the group. One of the fundamental principles is that
one is free to shape one's own life, but one is also responsible, not only to
oneself, but to the community as well; with freedom goes responsibility. This
gives students self-confidence and a sense of their own worth."
JAPAN
Nat Needle
writes: At Kyoto International Learning Center, I am teaching a seminar called
"Educational Alternatives" open to people of all nationalities. Last term we
used Ikue Tezuka's book about the public alternative schools developed by
Giichiro Yamanouchi, which were based on involvement with the adult
community and connection with nature. Children planted a forest, and raised carp
( a delicate task) under the guidance of adults in that mountain village. (The
book is called School with Forest and Meadow). Now we are using the book
edited by Matt Hern, called Deschooling Our Lives, which includes
articles about Albany Free School, Sudbury Valley School, Summerhill, and many
homeschoolers and other pioneers. Later this term, we will use the book edited
by Dayle Bethel, called, Compulsory Schooling and Human Learning,,
which includes both Japanese and American perspectives (articles by Kazu, Pat
Montgomery, and many other luminaries).
Needle-Wakabayashi
family alternative education news: Mihoko and I maintain a Saturday
afternoon "holistic English" program for kids of all ages where we do drama,
cooking, outdoor stuff, music, arts and crafts, and FOOLING AROUND
(hide-and-seek and messing with bubbles are popular sports). I find it's best
not to overdo the planned activity, and instead to leave room for things to
happen spontaneously, like running up and down the street, which thrilled little
Asa no end. Unfortunately, our "Let's Play in English" approach is a tough sell
in this culturally conservative city! 8 Shokaku-cho, Fukakusa, Fushimi-ku, Kyoto
612 JAPAN
From the AERO
Web Site
E mail addresses are:
jmintz@acl.nyit.edu
jmintz@igc.apc.org
JerryAERO@AOL.com
DPMX82A@prodigy.com.
Web site is http://www.speakeasy.org/~aero
Melissa Tyson,
behzad.bigdeli@pss.boeing.com
Can anyone help me find
information regarding the opening of a free private school? I am fascinated by
the subject and would very much like to know what it takes to run such a place.
Lindy Barnes,
brnstorm@primenet.com
Greetings! I had typed
"Alternative Education" in a search engine box, found your site, e-mailed you
and now have Aero-Gramme #20 as a sample issue. Tomorrow, assuming the
difference in our time will allow it, I am going to call and place an order. I
am a middle-aged college student attempting to earn my teacher certification. I
think my time and my money would be much better spent studying Liberal Arts and
then teaching children who really are in school because they want to be and not
because they are forced. I am also a full-time teacher's aide and our children
are mostly bored to disruption. Well I think you know what I am talking about.
Wendy Dix,
bentley@surfsouth.com
I work with Communities
In Schools, a non-profit org. that targets kids at risk. I'm the project
director for a rural public primary and alternative school. Thanks for the info.
George Varghese,
v_george@hotmail.com
Hello! I'm from India and
had heard about the Sudbury Valley School and their system back in India from a
friend who runs a school on similar lines. This school in the Nilgiri Hills in
India is for rural and tribal children and is situated in a small town in the
hills. Education here is almost free since very few of the people there can
afford to pay for it. Keeping fees very low also encourages the kids' parents to
sent them to school, rather than making them work to supplement the family
income. This school is run entirely with contributions from well wishers and
grants from other support organisations. Currently, since the monsoon (rainy)
season is on in that part of the world, the school is in vacation and a
programme for training tribal teachers is going on. These tribal teachers would
then go back to their villages and start schools for the local children and
impart education in regions otherwise untouched by schools. It would be a great
help if a school or a
group of well-wishers in the US could get together to support programmes being
conducted there. It sounded like a great idea where one school in the U.S would
support a school in a backward area in India so that the rural & tribal students
had a chance for a better life. Otherwise, anyone could sponsor a child for a
full year by donating $120(About Rs.4000 in Indian Currency). Do get in touch
with me for more details -George Varghese.(617) 577 7530 (res)(617) 374 8618
(off)
Drew Ridama,
garcia@mpx.com.au
HI, I'm an Australian
teacher traveling around the world on a bit of a fact finding mission. I've
just spent 4 long years in the regressive English system and badly need to find
myself working in a environment that respects children. I'm looking for
information about progressive schooling in the states, considering visiting a
few schools, and checking out work opportunities while I'm here. I'm also
drawing up a proposal for the kind of 'learning centre' that I'd like to open
myself one day. Hopefully, whilst I'm in N.Y. I'll get a chance to look you guys
up and check out what appears to be an impressive range of information.
Sveta Shepard,
rubytrue@hotmail.com
Thank you for realizing
that education is more than a room full of unwilling students ignoring an
unhappy teacher. You are making a difference. Thank you.
Maria Stephens,
ssteph7259@aol.com
I'm a veteran mother and
new school creator/teacher currently in transition from Oregon to So. Calif.
coast. Would like to see network similar to John Holt's New Schools Exchange (
of the '70's ). Desire to share ideas and encouragement with others setting up
or looking for more humane, holistic places and people for our precious
children.
Andrea Proulx,
andrea-proulx@uiowa.edu
I'm a third year Ph.D.
candidate at the University of Iowa studying communication in personal
relationships and education. I'm putting together the seeds of a dissertation
looking at family relationships in home schooling families. I have a hunch that
home schooling families do a lot of interesting work breaking the traditions of
education in America and breaking-negotiating new family roles. I think this is
fascinating. If you are a home schooling family or would just like to talk more
about these issues, please feel free to e-mail me.
Perry A. Castelli,
Ph.D., PACastelli@AOL.COM
Interested in additional
information on Summerhill. I am a former inner-city school teacher (music)from
Cleveland, Ohio and Baltimore, Maryland. Am currently teaching at the
university level in the area of foundations of education (history, philosophy
and sociology of education). Neill and Summerhill are still a part of my
lectures/discussions. Would like to learn more about the current status of the
school.
McNeal Holmes,
mcneal@ou.edu
I am so glad to find this
site! My mother named me McNeal after A.S. Neill.
Harry Bennett
Was doing research for a
speech on the failure of the K-12 California public school system for a college
speech course I'm in the process of taking this semester. Both of my children
are in a Independent Study program through the Southern Kern County school
district which is handled in a very similar fashion to home schooling. The
program has been the best alternative I've found here. Students, typically
those who are not being adequately challenged by the traditional school program,
are given an opportunity to become part of a educational program which allows
them to continue acquiring the necessary basic skills and promotes student
involvement in areas of their choosing. This approach has allowed both of my
children to excel beyond their peers and advance over two years beyond in the
areas of science and mathematics.
Vince Jones,
vjones@ysaofpa.org
Looking for any info to
improve my alternative program--contacts, resources, etc. We service referrals
from local public schools, 15 max student body. Facility is small-community
involvement/assistance a definite focus.
Tamara Rosenberg,
4320 Old Dominion Dr, Arlington, Va 22207
I am 16, and while
working over the summer at a library a year ago found a few books on
Summerhill. I was immediately interested. All my life I have never really
liked school. It was always boring, and everything I was being "taught" seemed
pointless. So when I found the books on Summerhill I thought my prayers
had been answered. But unfortunately my mom said "no" to going to Summerhill.
It's okay though. I would have been too old anyway. So instead of going to
Summerhill, I want to go to college and major in psychology and one day open up
my own school based on A.S. Neill's ideas.
Joseph T. Casazza,
joewanna@msn.com
Am interested in contact
with serious individuals interested in starting an alternative to public
education K-12 school. Am a certified teacher and practicing school
administrator.
Martin L. Pryor,
mpryor@redlands.nsw.edu.au
Keen to explore any
avenues to expand my teaching expertise...finding increasingly that existing
educational situations do not work! Cross-referencing with lots of investigation
into futures research and happy to hear from anyone with similar concerns.
Thanks for a wonderful resource for someone "down under". Hope I can access the
Radio Show sometime soon.
Eric Kling,
erkling@msn.com
I am doing research on
the Summerhill School, A. S. Neill, and the students who attended the
school. Any additional information would be greatly appreciated.
Kimberly Ann Pawling,
Kapfsu@aol.com
I have e-mailed Jerry
Mintz requesting information on this organization and all other information that
I can obtain for my graduate research project at Florida State University. I am
a Special Education major: learning disabled/emotionally handicapped field. I am
VERY EXCITED about school reform/ alternative ed./ charter schools/ private
industry in public ed. ! I now want to teach in one of these environments or
become a key player in one of these movements - hence, my research project at
FSU!
Lois Ann Handrich,
lahandrich@cmds.com
I was a high school
English teacher for 18 years. I left teaching because I no longer felt I was
being a 'great' teacher. I kept many options open and decided to just stop and
see what might happen. I now work for a company which designs, develops, sells
and supports administrative computer software for higher education. I recently
applied for a school board position. I will learn in the next week whether or
not I was chosen. My concern about and interest in education is interwoven in
the fabric of my life. I am always looking for ideas about how the educational
process may be improved.